Vaginal Prolapse

Introduction

Vaginal prolapse is a condition where the structures of the pelvis, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, bulge or protrude into the vaginal canal due to the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles. It can affect women of any age but is more common post-menopause, childbirth, or due to aging.

What is Vaginal Prolapse?

Vaginal prolapse occurs when pelvic organs slip out of their normal positions. Women may feel a sensation of heaviness or pulling in the pelvis, and in more severe cases, tissue may protrude from the vagina, indicating a significant prolapse.

Why Addressing Vaginal Prolapse Is Important

Without treatment, vaginal prolapse can lead to significant discomfort, urinary and bowel dysfunction, and a decrease in quality of life. Managing this condition is crucial for maintaining pelvic health, sexual function, and overall well-being.

Common Causes of Vaginal Prolapse

• Childbirth: Particularly following multiple or complicated deliveries.
• Menopause: Decreased estrogen levels contribute to weakening of the pelvic floor.
• Chronic Pressure: Chronic cough, constipation, or heavy lifting can contribute.
• Genetics: Some women may have a genetic predisposition to weaker connective tissue.

Symptoms to Watch For

• A feeling of heaviness or dragging in the pelvis.
• Tissue protruding from the vagina.
• Sexual concerns, including pain or sensation changes.
• Urinary problems, such as incontinence or frequent infections.
• Constipation or bowel straining.

Diagnosing Vaginal Prolapse

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to check for any protrusion of pelvic organs into the vaginal canal. Additional tests might include:

• Ultrasound: To visualize pelvic organs.
• Urodynamic tests: To evaluate urinary function.
• MRI: To get a detailed view of the pelvic anatomy.